Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a rolling boil. Add the green beans and cook 3 to 4 minutes, until bright green and just tender with a slight bite.
Drain and immediately plunge the beans into a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking; drain again once fully cooled.
Melt the butter in a large skillet over medium heat and add the almonds.
Cook, stirring often, for 3 to 4 minutes, until the butter turns golden brown and smells nutty and the almonds are toasted; watch closely in the last minute, since it can scorch fast.
Add the blanched beans to the skillet and toss for 1 to 2 minutes, just to warm through.
Remove from the heat, toss with the lemon juice, salt and pepper, and serve right away.
Good to Know
Blanch the beans up to a day ahead and chill in an airtight container; the browned butter and almonds only take a few minutes right before serving.